A distant galaxy has been undergoing a massive radio-wave outburst for over eight years, refusing to settle back into its normal state.
Most galaxies that change their appearance do so in quick, flickering bursts. This specific galaxy is the first of its kind to show a stable, long-term shift in its radio signature. The black hole at its center is consuming matter at a rate that stayed elevated for nearly a decade. This event provides a rare look at how a galaxy can fundamentally rewrite its energy output over a human lifespan. Understanding these long transitions helps us map the life cycles of the most active objects in the deep universe.
SDSSJ110546.07+145202.4: The first long-duration radio changing-look NLS1 galaxy
arXiv · 2604.19435
SDSSJ110546.07+145202.4 stands out as a unique radio changing-look Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy that has brightened dramatically and shows an exceptionally long duration of its "on" phase. We present the first high-frequency radio observations, the first simultaneous radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs), the first optical--UV--X-ray SEDs, and the first X-ray monitoring and spectroscopy of this recently discovered event. Importantly for understanding the nature of the outburst, we sh