Paradigm Challenge
/ Desk lead
Enzymes may work like miniature particle accelerators by using intense electrical fields to rip electrons off molecules.
High school biology teaches that enzymes speed up reactions by acting like a lock and key for specific molecules. This new theory suggests that enzymes actually generate massive internal electrostatic fields. These fields are strong enough to physically pull electrons away from their targets to kickstart chemical changes. This makes the enzyme more of an active electrical switch than a passive structural template. If true, this completely changes our understanding of how life's fundamental chemical reactions are controlled.