SeriesFusion
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Earth, Climate & Environment

30 papers

Climate, geology, geophysics, atmospheric and ocean science, and the planetary systems that shape the environment.

Paradigm Challenge  /  Desk lead

Enzymes may work like miniature particle accelerators by using intense electrical fields to rip electrons off molecules.

High school biology teaches that enzymes speed up reactions by acting like a lock and key for specific molecules. This new theory suggests that enzymes actually generate massive internal electrostatic fields. These fields are strong enough to physically pull electrons away from their targets to kickstart chemical changes. This makes the enzyme more of an active electrical switch than a passive structural template. If true, this completely changes our understanding of how life's fundamental chemical reactions are controlled.

Nature Is Weird
Pumping drinking water from wells miles inland is causing a famous French coastline to physically collapse into the ocean.
Apr 29
Paradigm Challenge
The famous RNA World theory of how life began may be based on a fundamental logical fallacy.
Apr 26
Practical Magic
A new peptide-based sensor can finally photograph a rare lipid that controls how cells clean themselves.
Apr 26
Paradigm Challenge
Lithium orotate creates tiny, long-lived clusters in water that defy the standard laws of how salts dissolve.
Apr 26
Nature Is Weird
Burning cities release clouds of lead and arsenic fifty times more toxic than the smoke from a typical forest fire.
Apr 25
Paradigm Challenge
The rigid lid of the Earth's crust is the primary factor controlling where the massive tectonic plates of the Pacific Northwest get stuck.
Apr 25
Practical Magic
A smart molecule uses the toxic environment of a cancer cell to change its own shape and find a new way to kill the tumor.
Apr 24
Practical Magic
A plastic-like battery component can increase its electrical conductivity by 100,000 times just by interacting with sodium.
Apr 24
Paradigm Challenge
Promising aluminium batteries keep failing because the liquid inside creates a death grip on the metal ions.
Apr 24
Nature Is Weird
The flexible, oily tails of a common engine additive control its electrical charge more than its solid core.
Apr 24
Paradigm Challenge
The boundary of the Earth's tropics is governed by a fundamental physical law rather than just weather patterns and plant life.
Apr 23
Paradigm Challenge
The secret ingredient that scientists thought made energy catalysts work might not even exist while the machine is running.
Apr 23
First Ever
Gallium has been caught performing a chemical trick that was previously thought to be impossible for anything but heavy transition metals.
Apr 23
Paradigm Challenge
Ions with the same electrical charge can be forced to huddle together to speed up chemical reactions, defying the basic rules of physics.
Apr 23
Paradigm Challenge
Copper doesn't plate onto gold through a direct exchange of electrons as chemistry textbooks have claimed for decades.
Apr 23
Practical Magic
A new chemical reaction uses alternating current to tag pharmaceutical molecules with heavy hydrogen for easier drug testing.
Apr 23
Paradigm Challenge
We've been overestimating the power of the world's biggest earthquakes by using the wrong math.
Apr 17
Nature Is Weird
Cancer cells have a bizarre 'trash disposal' system where they literally spit out their own damaged parts to survive chemotherapy.
Apr 17
Nature Is Weird
Those mysterious 'ghost lights' seen floating over mountains might just be the rocks 'bleeding' electricity.
Apr 17
Practical Magic
A simple molecular dye can now store complex quantum data at room temperature, no liquid nitrogen required.
Apr 15
Paradigm Challenge
A popular tool used in thousands of medical sensors might not actually work at all.
Apr 15
Paradigm Challenge
We’ve been building the 'batteries of the future' while totally misunderstanding how they actually work.
Apr 15
Collision
Scientists can now use cancer radiation to 'glue' molecules together inside a living cell.
Apr 15
Paradigm Challenge
The 'heartbeat' of Earth's ice ages is way more complicated than we thought, featuring weird 'forbidden' patterns that shouldn't exist.
Apr 13
Nature Is Weird
If you shrink a chemical reaction down to the size of a raindrop, it might just stop working entirely.
Apr 3
First Ever
We found 2-billion-year-old 'fingerprints' of life perfectly preserved inside industrial metal deposits.
Apr 2
Nature Is Weird
Earth has a persistent 26-second 'pulse' caused by a giant seafloor crack that acts like a massive underwater whistle.
Mar 31
Nature Is Weird
Tropical forests are lying to our satellites; they look green and healthy from space even when they're dying on the inside.
Mar 23
Paradigm Challenge
The massive 'water towers' of the Himalayas aren't just melting glaciers; they’re actually being fed by giant underground pools of water.
Mar 16