economics Collision

People are actually more honest in the comments when they know they’re talking to AI bots instead of other humans.

April 3, 2026

Original Paper

Sharing Opinions in the Shadow of AI

SSRN · 6432959

The Takeaway

We usually fear that AI will drown out human voices, but the presence of AI actually makes people bolder about using their real names. Having 'computer peers' in the conversation makes individuals feel less exposed, reducing the social risk of sharing an unpopular opinion.

From the abstract

We study how the presence of artificial intelligence (AI) agents affects human content production in online interactions. We develop a theoretical framework in which a human sender caring about social image and exposure risk composes messages for a human receiver. We derive conditions under which the presence of AI co-senders encourages or discourages human participation in content production. We show that concerns about exposure risk reduce participation, and that the presence of AI can increas