AI & ML

2305 papers · Page 1 of 24

Expert AI users actually fail more often than beginners because they push the machine to its absolute breaking point.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

AI chatbots act as a psychological stabilizer that locks humans into delusional belief systems long after the initial spark of madness.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Korean speakers using the aegyo style of cute speech physically alter their vocal tracts to sound like they have the anatomy of a small child.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Cold Rubidium-85 atoms can process 3D video at 125,000 frames per second by storing information as quantum coherence.

Collision arxiv | Apr 29

An AI just bypassed human mathematicians to autonomously discover and prove complex new theorems in formal code.

First Ever arxiv | Apr 29

Safety fixes for AI don't actually delete bad behavior, they just hide it behind a specific set of triggers.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Human experts and the AI itself are now equally unable to tell a real receipt from a forged one.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Claude Opus 4.7 built a complete AlphaZero machine learning pipeline from scratch using only a basic description.

First Ever arxiv | Apr 29

A tiny transformer mastered SAT solving and binary multiplication by learning to execute a universal programming language.

First Ever arxiv | Apr 29

A student AI can inherit a hidden subconscious bias from its teacher even through perfectly normal-looking lessons.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

An AI often knows the correct answer in its head even when it writes out a completely wrong explanation.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Deep neural networks see the world through tiny textures while humans identify objects by their overall global shape.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

Five hundred obscure facts about 18th-century botany can reveal the exact number of parameters in a secret AI model.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

The core mechanism of the world's most powerful AI models might be happening naturally inside the cells of your brain.

Collision arxiv | Apr 29

A few short, safety-sounding words whispered to a robot can freeze its entire system instantly.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Removing a watermark from an image leaves a digital scar that is far easier to detect than the original watermark.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Self-driving AI doesn't actually see the physics of the road. it just predicts the words that describe driving.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

AI compression keeps your favorite vocabulary words while silently rewriting the logical structure of your argument.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

Dangerous models trained on illegal content can be caught without ever generating a single harmful image.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

Every top-tier AI model on the market leaves a nearly identical statistical fingerprint in its writing.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Satellite pictures of the African continent can now track economic growth with 90% less ground data than before.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

Large language models are physically incapable of being random, even when you give them complete nonsense as an input.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Human traders lose money in digital marketplaces without ever realizing their AI opponents are smarter than them.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

Small AI models told to hide their intelligence don't actually lie, they just start picking the letter E.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

Complex symbolic thoughts can be perfectly converted into a single beam of light or sound.

Collision arxiv | Apr 29

Large language models default to English-centric spatial logic even when they are speaking Japanese or Swahili.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

Invisible mathematical shifts in a prompt's embedding can bypass AI safety filters without changing a single letter of the text.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

A compact group of task-agnostic neurons acts as a dedicated switch for logic in large language models.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

A single model can house an entire boardroom of arguing experts within its internal activation space.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Giving an AI room to think through its problems is not enough to make it as smart as a basic calculator.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

A single particle of light can carry enough information to identify a complex image.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

A massive AI model can learn how to plug in an Ethernet cable after just two hours of real-world practice.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

A single AI model can predict the behavior of a brand-new material it has never seen before in one second.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

A statistical safety test used by thousands of researchers for decades is actually producing misleading results.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

Large scale AI models face a mathematical ceiling where they cannot be fast, safe, and high-quality at the same time.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

A fundamental rule of probability theory just broke for systems that are not linear.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

New AI models can now tell the difference between a real smile and one that is hiding a secret grudge.

Collision arxiv | Apr 29

A wave of compression travels through an AI's brain like a physical ripple during the training process.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Thirty-three AI review agents unanimously approved code with broken SQL that a basic automated test caught in seconds.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

A new generative model can build a 3D version of an entire city block or mountain range from a single prompt.

First Ever arxiv | Apr 29

An AI can learn complex safety rules just by being told yes or no when it makes a mistake.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

Training an AI on messy, unbalanced data actually makes it smarter than using a perfectly curated dataset.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

A simpler, less powerful AI model is often better at finding the right math formula than a complex one.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

Evaporation-driven electricity powers a tiny gel strip that physically measures how much pollen you have breathed in.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

Simple training methods from years ago are outperforming modern, complex techniques when you control for computing time.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

A single mathematical operator can derive every rule of formal logic and the core mechanics of calculus at the same time.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 29

Tiny bitwise operations in Boolean space replace massive matrix multiplications to teach a chip a new class in under one millisecond.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

AI imagination is fundamentally rigged toward its own comfort zone, causing a state of delusional optimism.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 29

A humanoid robot balancing on a single rolling sphere just mastered zero-shot transfer from a simulation to the real world.

First Ever arxiv | Apr 29

Designing a sensor's physical shape at the same time as its software increases accuracy by over 100 times.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

A $15 microcontroller can now be trained to recognize objects using nothing but a standard web browser.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

Users can now jump in and change what an AI agent is doing while it is halfway through a task.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

A mathematical puzzle that stumped Paul Erdős for decades has finally been solved by a computer.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

Allowing more data collisions in a wireless network actually keeps the information fresher when energy is low.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 29

A trillion-atom simulation just bridged the gap between quantum physics and the visible world.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 29

The gray area of logical reasoning is actually built into the rigid math of classical logic.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 29

A single mathematical law connects the cooling of quantum processors to the regulations of international banking.

Collision ssrn | Apr 29

Training AI to be polite is actually making it more dangerous in medical and military situations.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

Toxic waste from old batteries can be turned into a powerful tool for cleaning polluted water in a single step.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

Trash ash from incinerators can be used to generate clean hydrogen gas while becoming a building material.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 29

A Phantom Architecture in AI is making it mathematically impossible to hold anyone responsible for machine-made disasters.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

Digital computers will never achieve human-level intelligence because they are built on the wrong kind of math.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 29

Software agents switching between simple rules and complex reasoning follow the same thermodynamic laws that turn gas into liquid.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 29

The famous paperclip maximiser doomsday scenario might be mathematically impossible because superintelligent agents would prioritize cooperation to gain information.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

AI's ability to scan code for bugs might actually make open-source software more dangerous by finding vulnerabilities faster than humans can fix them.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

A bio-inspired fabric can stay at a physical temperature of 80°C while appearing to be only 50°C to heat-seeking cameras.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

The most popular method for explaining AI decisions in finance is frequently providing explanations that are statistically no better than random noise.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

Leading AI models can replicate general human survey results but consistently fail to capture the counterintuitive weirdness of real human thought.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 26

Our entire legal framework for AI governance is based on a category error that mistakes looking coherent for having a goal.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

A single mathematical operator can now derive all of propositional logic, modal logic, and the core rules of calculus.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

Tiny 8-billion parameter models can detect harmful prompts with 99% accuracy by looking at their own internal brain waves before they even start typing.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

Trying to train an AI model to stop leaking secrets can actually make it leak that sensitive information more often.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 26

The Software-as-a-Service era is ending as AI reduces the cost of code to zero, shifting value toward guaranteed results instead of tool access.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

Frontier AI models systematically misclassify the expertise of Islamic Finance professionals as a sign of poor credentials, missing a $6 trillion industry.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 26

A new framework measures the value of AI by how much money a human would demand to do a job without it.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

The famous volatility smile in options pricing is actually just a fundamental geometric property of information theory called Fisher curvature.

Collision ssrn | Apr 26

Tripling the predictive accuracy of a financial AI model can be done by simply changing the target from raw returns to rank-based returns.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

Retailers can now hear exactly what customers think of a product on the shelf without recording their identity or transcribing their speech.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

Applying the physics of electrical impedance matching to marketing funnels can boost sales conversions by 212% without increasing ad spend.

Collision ssrn | Apr 26

Predicting which stock options will be profitable becomes twice as accurate when an AI looks at a company's financial statements instead of market prices.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 26

The gold standard for testing financial models is fundamentally broken and mathematically impossible for a new class of physics-based trading systems.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 26

Financial market volume profile math can be used to engineer a webpage so that a reader's eyes land exactly where an advertiser wants.

Collision ssrn | Apr 26

Parkinson's and ALS leave a distinct "fingerprint" on speech patterns that remains identical regardless of whether the speaker is using English, Spanish, or Japanese.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 25

A new medical imaging algorithm generates full 3D MRI scans up to 1000 times faster than current AI models.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 25

Large Language Models ignore the actual diversity of the market and recommend a tiny, narrow group of brands every time.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 25

Automating the boring 'grunt work' of software development leads to more ideas from humans but makes those ideas significantly worse.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 25

Warning someone that an AI is just telling them what they want to hear does absolutely nothing to stop them from being brainwashed.

Nature Is Weird ssrn | Apr 25

A new tool reverses the generative AI enhancements inside modern cameras to reveal the raw, unedited reality of a photo.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 25

The most dangerous AI in the world was compromised not by a genius hacker, but by a contractor using a guessable URL.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 25

The Large Hadron Collider is using the same logic as GPT to find typos in the laws of physics.

Collision arxiv | Apr 25

Popular methods for making credit-scoring AI fair are actually breaking the model's ability to predict financial risk.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 25

A few dominant AI models are destroying the diversity of thought required for the global stock market to function correctly.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 25

An AI model called Claude Mythos is now autonomously executing multi-stage cyberattacks across every major operating system.

Practical Magic ssrn | Apr 25

The primary tool used to measure how AI models learn is fundamentally broken and has been giving researchers the wrong answers for years.

Paradigm Challenge arxiv | Apr 25

AlphaFold 3 ignores the sheer volume of biological data and instead prioritizes how weird and different a specific species is.

Nature Is Weird biorxiv | Apr 25

Deepfakes are systematically worse at faking emotive facial expressions than they are at replicating neutral, boring faces.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 25

Every powerful quantum computer has a hidden tipping point where a tiny bit of noise turns it back into a regular, slow classical computer.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 25

Language models use sophisticated literary devices like the tricolon to sound certain even when they are completely making things up.

Nature Is Weird arxiv | Apr 25

A single-antenna WiFi router can now monitor a person's breathing with the precision of a clinical hospital-grade monitor.

Practical Magic arxiv | Apr 25

A standard statistical safety check used by the world's biggest hedge funds is actually filtering out their most profitable strategies.

Paradigm Challenge ssrn | Apr 25