Physics Practical Magic

Scientists created 'knots' made of light that can fly through messy air turbulence without losing their shape.

arXiv · March 17, 2026 · 2603.15391

Jiantao Ma, Dong Liu, Shunfa Liu, Jiawei Yang, Nilo Mata-Cervera, Bo Chen, Xueshi Li, Guixin Qiu, Kaixuan Chen, Hanqing Liu, Haiqiao Ni, Dunzhao Wei, Zhichuan Niu, Ying Yu, Yijie Shen, Liu Liu, Xuehua Wang, Jin Liu

The Takeaway

Fog, heat, and air currents usually scramble laser beams, making them useless for long-distance communication. By twisting light into complex topological shapes called skyrmions, researchers found these 'light knots' are structurally protected and can survive chaotic conditions that would destroy a normal signal.

From the abstract

The ultimate non-classic light sources for modern photonic quantum technology require on-demand generation of indistinguishable quantum light with high brightness and flexible engineering of quantum emission in multiple degrees of freedom. In this work, we present monolithic microcavity-metalens interfaces consisting of quantum-dot-micropillar single-photon sources and ultra-thin metalenses accurately aligned on opposite sides of an III-V compound semiconductor chip. The pronounced cavity quantu