Physics Nature Is Weird

The tiny droplets inside your cells act like little invisible hands that fold and shape your internal wiring.

arXiv · March 18, 2026 · 2603.15904

Lukas Hauer, Katharina Sporbeck, Joseph F. McKenna, Dmytro Puchkov, Alexander I. May, Lorenzo Frigerio, Roland L. Knorr, Amir H. Bahrami

The Takeaway

Biologists have long wondered how soft membranes inside cells get shaped into complex structures like cups and tubes. This study shows that liquid-like 'condensates' use simple surface tension to grab and manipulate these membranes, acting as internal architects.

From the abstract

Phase-separated biomolecular condensates with liquid-like properties play a key role in the organization and compartmentalization of the intracellular environment. Condensate-mediated capillary forces acting on membranes drive physiologically important reshaping of membrane-bound organelles, such as vacuoles and autophagosomes. Here, we explore condensate-mediated membrane shape transformations. We employ {\textit{in planta}} live-cell imaging, an \textit{in vitro} reconstitution system with tun