Physics Nature Is Weird

Scientists found a way to let electrons walk right through energy barriers like the walls aren't even there.

March 24, 2026

Original Paper

Super-Klein tunneling in 2D Lorentzian-type barriers in graphene

Alonso Contreras-Astorga, Francisco Correa, Luis Inzunza, Vit Jakubsky, Raul Valencia-Torres

arXiv · 2603.20950

The Takeaway

In standard physics, hitting a barrier usually means a particle bounces back or struggles to 'tunnel' through. This 'Super-Klein tunneling' in graphene creates a state where the barrier becomes effectively invisible, allowing particles to move through perfectly regardless of how high or thick the wall is.

From the abstract

We introduce a two-dimensional model of spin-1/2 Dirac fermions in graphene subjected to a highly tunable electric field, which exhibits super-Klein tunneling. The electric field can be continuously interpolated between two limiting configurations: a uniform electrostatic Lorentzian barrier with translational invariance and a chain of well-separated electrostatic scatterers. We demonstrate that super-Klein tunneling arises naturally as a direct consequence of the intrinsic connection of the mode