Physics Practical Magic

Engineers figured out how to 'print' light-bending devices using bubbles of air instead of solid stuff.

March 24, 2026

Original Paper

Mie-lithography: self-guiding nonlinear laser printing for deep ultraviolet to near-infrared nano dispersion devices

Wei Gong, Zhen-Ze Li, Chang Yu, Zhen Wang, Han-Yue Fan, Yi Wang, Zhi-Hao Chen, Chun-Qi Jin, Yu-Hao Lei, Qi-Dai Chen, Lei Wang, Hong-Bo Sun

arXiv · 2603.22034

The Takeaway

Optical devices are typically limited by the physical properties of the glass or plastic they are made from, but this new technique uses lasers to create precisely shaped air voids that act as resonators. By using air as the primary component, they can print high-resolution sensors that work across an unprecedented range of light, from deep ultraviolet to near-infrared.

From the abstract

Nanoscale control of optical dispersion is essential for applications ranging from miniaturized spectrometers to color printing, all of which demand broadband spectral tunability. However, the Kramers-Kronig relations impose a fundamental trade-off between dispersion and loss, strictly limiting the design ability of single-material devices across the deep ultraviolet (DUV) to near-infrared (NIR) regimes. Consequently, the fabrication of miniaturized dispersion devices heavily relies on costly na