space Paradigm Challenge

A new proof suggests the entire universe only requires one single fundamental constant to be completely described.

April 1, 2026

Original Paper

A Lower Bound on the Number of Fundamental Constants

William Luke Matthewson

arXiv · 2603.29300

The Takeaway

Standard physics currently relies on dozens of specific numbers like the speed of light or the strength of gravity. This bold paper argues that a complete mathematical description of reality actually boils down to a single number, potentially simplifying our entire understanding of how the universe works.

From the abstract

We describe here, for the first time, a lower bound on the total number of fundamental constants required for a mathematical description of our physical universe to be complete. The answer is shown to be one. The formal arithmetized meta-mathematical proof of this is left to the reader.