AI & ML Practical Magic

An AI just took a massive, 500-page math textbook that would break a human's brain and turned the whole thing into computer code in seven days.

April 6, 2026

Original Paper

Automatic Textbook Formalization

Fabian Gloeckle, Ahmad Rammal, Charles Arnal, Remi Munos, Vivien Cabannes, Gabriel Synnaeve, Amaury Hayat

arXiv · 2604.03071

The Takeaway

This task normally takes human experts years of painstaking effort to ensure no logical errors exist. Automating this process could lead to a future where all mathematical knowledge is instantly verified and bug-free.

From the abstract

We present a case study where an automatic AI system formalizes a textbook with more than 500 pages of graduate-level algebraic combinatorics to Lean. The resulting formalization represents a new milestone in textbook formalization scale and proficiency, moving from early results in undergraduate topology and restructuring of existing library content to a full standalone formalization of a graduate textbook. The formalization comprises 130K lines of code and 5900 Lean declarations and was conduc