Physics First Ever

We made a 'one-way street' for magnets that lets a single piece of material both process information and store it at the same time.

April 13, 2026

Original Paper

Unidirectional information flow in a nanomagnetic metamaterial

Johannes H. Jensen, Ida Breivik, Arthur Penty, Anders Strømberg, Henrik Tidemann Kaarbø, Dheerendra S. Bhandari, Thea M. Dale, Michael Foerster, Miguel Angel Niño, Deepak Dagur, Magnus Själander, Gunnar Tufte, Erik Folven

arXiv · 2604.09420

The Takeaway

Usually, magnetic signals go both ways, but this new material forces them to flow in only one direction. This could lead to a new type of computer hardware that processes and stores data in the same place at the same time.

From the abstract

Artificial spin ice (ASI) are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets. Although ASI hold promise for low-power computing, the ability to transmit information through these two-dimensional systems has been limited. Inspired by non-reciprocal transport in nature, we develop a framework for non-reciprocal influence between nanomagnets. Using the framework we discover a family of ASI geometries with inherent directionality. Directional ASI have the property that, when driven by an external