Psychology Paradigm Challenge

Humans have a 'breaking point' where if things get too confusing, we stop being curious and start actively hiding from new info.

March 30, 2026

Original Paper

Human Exploration Strategically Balances Approaching and Avoiding Uncertainty

Yaniv Abir, Michael Shadlen, Daphna Shohamy

PsyArXiv · gtxam_v4

The Takeaway

We are often told that humans are naturally 'uncertainty seekers' who want to learn about the unknown, but this study identifies a specific threshold where that instinct flips. It turns out our brains will prioritize the 'boring and known' over the 'new' if the total amount of chaos in our lives gets even slightly too high.

From the abstract

A central purpose of exploration is to reduce goal-relevant uncertainty. Consequentially, individuals often explore by focusing on areas of uncertainty in the environment. However, people sometimes adopt the opposite strategy, one of avoiding uncertainty. How are the conflicting tendencies to approach and avoid uncertainty reconciled in human exploration? We hypothesized that the balance between avoiding and approaching uncertainty can be understood by considering capacity constraints. According