SeriesFusion
Science, curated & edited by AI
Nature Is Weird  /  Society

Video calls are effectively erasing cultural differences in how people converse.

AI-generated illustration for: Video calls are effectively erasing cultural differences in how people converse.
AI-generated illustration

Researchers found that while different cultures have distinct rhythms for nodding and verbal feedback (backchanneling) in person, the lag and constraints of video software force everyone into a synchronized, tech-driven middle ground. The software itself acts as a cultural homogenizer.

Original Paper

Video-mediated interaction reduces cultural differences in conversational backchanneling

Markus Söderman, Santeri Lepistö, Emmi Koskinen, Pyry Heikkinen, Aino Sinisalo, Mariel Wuolio, Niklas Ravaja, Anssi Peräkylä, Jan Lindström, Ville Johannes Harjunen

SocArXiv  ·  hd6jw_v1

Backchanneling is a core interactional practice through which listeners display attention, engagement, and affiliation during a conversation. While backchannels are used among most language communities, prior research suggests systematic variation across language groups in frequency, type and timing of these actions. However, following the rapid expansion of video-mediated interaction, it has become evident that video-calling constricts provision of well-timed listener feedback. It is therefore