Paradigm Challenge

1083 papers · Page 10 of 11

An audit of the world's largest immunology database found that 70% of the data was generated by AI models rather than experiments, creating a massive 'echo chamber.'

Life Science biorxiv | Apr 1

Blood stem cells can survive without the two energy-generating processes previously thought essential for all complex life.

Life Science biorxiv | Apr 1

The psychedelic 'trip' caused by ketamine treatment is actually the primary reason patients get better, not just a side effect.

Health & Medicine medrxiv | Apr 1

A massive study has debunked the leading theory that hallucinations are caused by the brain trusting its own expectations too much.

Health & Medicine medrxiv | Apr 1

A rare 'temperate rainforest' featuring plants usually only found in centuries-old forests has been discovered growing on top of a 75-year-old industrial landfill.

Life Science ecoevorxiv | Apr 1

A study of over 1,200 bird species reveals that female appearances are specifically evolved for 'social warfare' and predator evasion, rather than just being 'unfinished' versions of males.

Life Science ecoevorxiv | Apr 1

Stopping to reflect on AI tutor feedback actually makes you learn slower than just powering through more practice iterations.

Psychology psyarxiv | Apr 1

Humans have a hardwired 'bug' that makes them assume a smart AI is also a moral one.

Psychology psyarxiv | Apr 1

Empathetic messages are actually perceived as less sincere when they are spoken aloud rather than sent as a text.

Psychology psyarxiv | Apr 1

A foundational finding in psychology—that 7-month-old babies can learn abstract language rules—failed to replicate in a massive study of over 800 infants.

Psychology psyarxiv | Apr 1

Common neuroscience tests used to study memory in mice might actually just be measuring how well a mouse can point its body in a certain direction.

Psychology psyarxiv | Apr 1

Voters in developing countries use the stock market's fluctuations as a 'cheat sheet' to figure out which political candidates are actually competent.

Society & Education socarxiv | Apr 1

In autocratic countries, universities are the most effective tools the government has for staging massive pro-government rallies, not centers of rebellion.

Society & Education socarxiv | Apr 1

Policies designed to make Europe 'green' are inadvertently enriching the oil and gas industry and accelerating the collapse of European manufacturing.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Disclosing your company's use of AI actually makes it significantly less likely to be acquired by international buyers.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Offering higher rewards for customer referrals can actually make the people being referred worse off.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Higher union density in a state is a more powerful deterrent for unauthorized immigration than almost any other economic factor.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Despite the rise of affordable home-recording tech, only 1% of top-charting music is actually produced by DIY artists.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

When given a range of possible truths, people don't lie more; they simply feel 'honest' reporting whichever possible number pays them the most.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

When a state's governor's party changes in a close election, local companies suddenly stop updating their boards of directors.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Companies that perceive high climate change risks are significantly less likely to steal wages from their employees.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Opening a new casino in a county causes a significant drop in birth rates and prompts families with school-age children to move away.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Expanding remote work and flexible job perks may actually make the gender pay gap wider rather than smaller.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

When a city experiences a housing bubble, local companies in completely unrelated industries start manipulating their financial records.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Laws protecting free speech from 'bully' lawsuits actually cause companies to become significantly more innovative.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Patients are more likely to die when a human doctor overrides an AI's 'all-clear' signal to diagnose a blood clot.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Stock prices are now largely 'designed' by a handful of asset managers rather than reflecting a company's actual value.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The Soviet Union banned the science of child development because the data proved the government was failing.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Being more transparent about AI use actually discourages international companies from acquiring a firm.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The 19th-century Populist movement disappeared because mainstream parties were wealthy enough to 'buy' their way out of the crisis, a solution that no longer works.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Higher digital and political literacy actually makes people more likely to believe fake news, not less.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Knowing a journal editor personally increases a researcher's publication volume by 40%, even after accounting for the quality of their work.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

FinTech actually increases household income inequality in the short term before eventually reducing it.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Giving women extra non-labor income can actually reduce their bargaining power within their own households.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Digital 'disruption' stays incremental because institutions systematically screen out radical business models early in their development.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

In regional development, innovation follows the jobs rather than the people.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The number of different funds holding a stock is a better predictor of its future returns than the total amount of money invested in it.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Clinical trial embargoes, often framed as quality control measures, are actually used as 'options' to manipulate statistical results when a drug's market value is at risk.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

To achieve a truly circular economy, tax systems should treat a product's 'depreciation' as a physical flow into a waste dump, charging higher taxes on goods that break faster.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

In medical registry studies for rare conditions, a reporting error of less than 1% is enough to create fake 'statistically significant' survival differences between treatments.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Post-tenure reviews intended to keep professors productive actually discourage them from researching controversial topics and lead to weaker new hires.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Whether a small business gets a loan after an interest rate cut depends more on the owner's personal bank account than the quality of the business.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The more the public pays attention to what the Central Bank is doing, the harder it becomes for the bank to control inflation.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

A county’s political leanings can now predict its mortality rate because patients have lost trust in doctors who don't share their views.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

If Americans suddenly returned to having enough children to replace the population, the national debt would actually get worse for the next 30 years.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Changing a single word in a survey can flip the result of whether the public is 'frugal' or 'living paycheck-to-paycheck.'

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Tech giants release free open-source software as a 'poison pill' to force competitors to stop their own research.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Merging a store with its supplier—usually seen as a way to lower prices—actually leads to higher prices if they were already sharing revenue.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Firms use positive financial news and press releases as a 'shield' to prevent their employees from being poached by larger competitors.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Legally forcing a news outlet to be 'neutral' doesn't remove bias; it just forces the outlet to use 'probabilistic' reporting to manipulate audiences.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

China's 'Two-Child Policy' paradoxically caused female fund managers to significantly outperform their male colleagues.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Adding bike lanes only increases nearby property values if they are physically separated from cars; standard painted lanes have no impact on house prices.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

U.S. companies led by liberal-leaning executives and boards are significantly more successful at expanding into global markets than those with conservative leadership.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Activist judges are actually less likely to strike down laws than commonly thought; they prefer to 'bully' the state into changing them behind the scenes.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Older workers staying healthy and working longer is creating a 'congestion effect' that prevents younger generations from advancing in their careers.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Carbon taxes—the favorite tool of climate economists—are often less effective at cutting emissions than simply subsidizing green energy.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Over 10% of European stock trading has moved to 'slow' auctions specifically designed to protect humans from high-speed bots.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

When a country's main export becomes more valuable, its currency can actually crash because investors see it as a signal to sell.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Running a large trade deficit does not actually cause a country's manufacturing sector to shrink.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Cutting the price of prescription drugs by nearly 30% resulted in zero increase in the number of people filling their prescriptions.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Financial analysts are rewarded for looking smart in their reports rather than actually being right about the future.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Threatening workers with mass layoffs causes them to stop donating to the political opposition rather than motivating them to fight back.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Environmentally friendly business practices act as a 'reliability infrastructure' that prevents bankruptcy rather than a way to increase profits.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Rising housing costs are a primary reason why prime-aged men are dropping out of the labor force.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Earmarking more resources for basic science is actively harmful to the progress of human longevity research.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

AI job displacement is currently 'deferred' and will likely happen all at once during the next economic crash.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Electing female mayors significantly shifts political patronage and 'kickback' jobs toward women rather than men.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Aggressive government crackdowns on antisemitism can actually deter Jewish students from reporting their own experiences of it.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The political divide between rural and urban Americans is much larger than official statistics suggest because of how we define 'urban.'

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Direct Air Capture of CO2 faces a 'thermodynamic wall' that prevents it from ever becoming cheap enough to save the planet.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Transitioning farmland into wildlife tourism zones, often hailed as a green 'win-win,' actually increases land ownership inequality.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

High-fatality mass shootings and their associated deaths in America have actually been on a slow decline for at least a century.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Physical violence against children in Burkina Faso is actually less common in regions experiencing armed conflict and high gender inequality.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Investors reward companies for simply talking about AI, but charge them more if they actually possess AI capabilities.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Emperor Ashoka's legendary conversion to non-violence was likely a 'moral alibi' to mask a 20% demographic collapse of the people he conquered.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Private firms are more likely to use currency derivatives to gamble on the market than to protect themselves from financial risk.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Financial diversification is a mathematical illusion if all institutions use the same risk-assessment models.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Raising interest rates to fight inflation can backfire by permanently weakening a central bank's control over its own economy.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Lenders can now use 'predictive insolvency' to identify that a borrower will go bankrupt before they even grant the loan.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The legal 'meeting-competition' defense, which allows companies to match a competitor's price, actually harms consumers and reduces overall economic welfare.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

In the Norwegian child welfare system, children who experience the most 'stable' long-term residential care have the worst school-to-work transitions as adults.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

When CEOs talk optimistically about how AI will transform their company, their employees become more likely to quit.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The most successful women entrepreneurs are significantly more likely to shut down their businesses if they experience sexual harassment, regardless of their profits.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Framing bank withdrawal incentives as 'losses' rather than 'gains' can actually prevent bank runs from happening.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Firms may fire productive workers they actually need simply to prove that their new AI systems are working.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Psychiatric tests for 'personality disorders' are almost entirely just measuring how poorly you get along with others rather than your actual personality.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Human 'irrationality' is the only thing preventing AI pricing algorithms from colluding to hike prices.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Safety investigations designed to find 'systemic' failures almost always end up blaming individuals because humans are easier for bureaucracies to process than complex structures.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Cracking down on companies that invest money specifically to block their competitors actually hurts the economy by drastically reducing product variety.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Lowering the cost of building digital products to zero does not help new entrepreneurs succeed because human attention is a finite 'hard limit' that enforces a winner-take-all market.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The Supreme Court’s legal justification for 'mandatory' no-bail immigration detention is based on a false historical narrative that ignores a century of administrative releases.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Modern personal bankruptcy is becoming an emotional and algorithmic phenomenon rather than a financial one.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Efforts to make forest conservation 'participatory' often result in zero improvement for the environment or the poor, as they primarily benefit the already wealthy and educated.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

Government policies that fund "green" energy actually increase the total carbon footprint of the electricity sector.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

As financial markets grow larger and attract more investors, stock prices actually become less accurate rather than more efficient.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

The Supreme Court’s power to choose which cases it hears—a cornerstone of modern American law—has no actual legal basis in the way it is used today.

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

AI systems actually cause organizations to pin blame for errors faster than they can understand them, rather than hiding responsibility in a 'black box.'

Economics ssrn | Apr 1

If you mash two 'safe' AI models together, you can accidentally create a dangerous one—turns out you can hide a trap by splitting it across separate files.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 2

We found a way to send data faster than the 'speed limit' of physics that everyone thought was impossible to break.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 2

Astronomers just found helium in a supernova that—by definition—is supposed to have absolutely zero helium in it.

Space & Astronomy arxiv | Apr 2