Macroeconomics, microeconomics, labor markets, finance, trade, mechanism design, and behavioral economics.
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Paradigm Challenge
The "incumbency advantage" is a myth almost everywhere in the world except for the most and least democratic nations.
Paradigm Challenge
If a stock is extra sensitive to weather patterns, you can expect it to deliver lower returns to investors.
Practical Magic
Gas stations have "price wars" for years just to figure out how to work together and jack up prices for everyone else.
Cosmic Scale
You can accurately map the cultural borders of the U.S. just by looking at the first names people gave their kids in the 1800s.
Paradigm Challenge
Trying to make industrial AI just a tiny bit more accurate is starting to cause a massive, scary spike in carbon emissions.
Paradigm Challenge
Two years of weekly shutdowns that paralyzed transport in Nigeria didn't actually have any impact on infant mortality.
Paradigm Challenge
In international business, a war lets you stop working, but it doesn't stop your obligation to keep paying back the bank.
Nature Is Weird
In deeply split societies, the group in charge keeps power by acting like they're "happier" and more "authentic" than everyone else.
Paradigm Challenge
To keep AI from ruining the internet, we should treat bots like "wild animals" and charge them "rent" for using our digital spaces.
Paradigm Challenge
Growing up in a super unequal society actually makes you more likely to want to send money to help other countries.
Paradigm Challenge
Ancient civilizations actually stopped building their biggest monuments centuries before the climate even turned against them.
Practical Magic
When the economy tanks and big banks fail, micro-lenders actually grow, serving as a secret safety net.
Paradigm Challenge
American doctors aren't overpaid relative to our economy; they're just part of a country where everyone at the top makes a lot more.
Paradigm Challenge
Those "target-date" retirement funds that millions of people use are actually a pretty raw deal for low-income workers.
Paradigm Challenge
Freezing tuition at failing for-profit colleges actually hurts students by tricking them into staying at a school that's about to collapse.
Practical Magic
Advanced AI can predict crypto trends way better by just "looking" at a price chart like a photo instead of crunching the actual financial numbers.
Paradigm Challenge
More elections can actually destroy smart government by letting "tribal" leaders hire their friends instead of experts.
Paradigm Challenge
Raising the retirement age is tanking the birth rate because it forces grandparents to stay at the office instead of helping with childcare.
Practical Magic
Governments can stop their currency from crashing just by asking banks for a "price check" without spending a single cent.
Paradigm Challenge
Even though they totally disagree, those major studies on how money affects company investment are actually all equally correct.
Practical Magic
AI face analysis reveals that the pressure of getting promoted in government is literally making officials age way faster.
Paradigm Challenge
You can "nudge" someone into buying your product, but those tricks fail completely at getting them to actually use it.
Paradigm Challenge
Better video games and streaming services explain over 70% of why people are having fewer kids lately.
Paradigm Challenge
Hundreds of U.S. towns are pretending to be 'special districts' instead of cities just to dodge taxes and democratic oversight.
Nature Is Weird
Dissent in a major federal court dropped by two-thirds after just one judge left, proving one person can be the entire engine of a court's debate.
Paradigm Challenge
Financial rules meant to keep markets safe are mathematically guaranteed to create loopholes for people to cheat the system.
Nature Is Weird
When a creator has a scandal, fans don't just hate them now—they actually go back and rewrite their own history of liking the work.
Paradigm Challenge
Boys with the absolute worst attendance in high school are actually way more likely to end up in high-earning college programs.
Practical Magic
Letting businesses use their patents as collateral for loans can boost a whole country’s economic output by 14%.
Paradigm Challenge
Turns out the economic 'cost' of diabetes on the workforce has been wildly overestimated for the last 30 years.
Nature Is Weird
Tiny improvements in women's empowerment don't actually do anything to make them want more out of life.
Paradigm Challenge
Treating e-cigarettes like regular tobacco actually keeps people smoking longer compared to countries that treat them differently.
Paradigm Challenge
Immigrant communities have learned the police schedules so well that their spending drops even on days when no one is getting arrested.
Paradigm Challenge
Making the rules stricter can actually make it easier for companies to hide their dirty laundry from the government.
Paradigm Challenge
People see even a tiny bit of AI in art as 'contamination'—they'll devalue it just as much as if a machine made the whole thing.
Nature Is Weird
In a weird twist, extreme heat waves in Italy actually drive inflation down instead of up.
Paradigm Challenge
Breaking a long-held economic rule, big farms in India have actually become more productive than small ones.
Paradigm Challenge
Illegal toxic waste dumping by the mob is causing about two extra cancer deaths every year in certain Italian towns.
Paradigm Challenge
Workers who know their boss is going to review them are actually *more* likely to just mindlessly copy and paste from an AI.
Practical Magic
We could cut the climate impact of flying by 60% just by avoiding those white 'contrails'—and it would barely cost anything extra.
Paradigm Challenge
Those 'Report Misinformation' buttons on social media are basically just a placebo to make you feel better.
Paradigm Challenge
Lawsuits meant to protect the environment actually have the weird side effect of shrinking the pay gap between bosses and workers.
Paradigm Challenge
Immigrant workers at companies with Republican-leaning CEOs end up making 8% less than those at firms led by Democrats.
Paradigm Challenge
Being named one of the world's most sustainable companies actually causes a company's stock price to take a hit.
Practical Magic
That 'simple' small claims court meant to help artists protect their work is so confusing that most cases just get thrown out.
Paradigm Challenge
The safer a politician’s seat is, the more likely they are to vote for extreme, crazy policies instead of playing it safe.
Paradigm Challenge
If you frame a coupon as a way to 'steal resources' from a big corporation, twice as many people will jump through hoops to get it.
Paradigm Challenge
Big hospitals and schools actually drive down property values in busy cities, while parks make them skyrocket.
Practical Magic
Judges aren't just born biased—they 'catch' it from their colleagues or from seeing social unrest early in their careers.
Practical Magic
When the government cracks down on farmers burning fields, industrial pollution actually spikes because the inspectors are too busy to watch the factories.